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The Frelimo fat cats costing a fortune

The government claims that Mozambique is poor, but there is money which it could be collecting and saving, but for the vested interests of Frelimo elites

A ticket office of the loss-making state-owned airline LAM in central Maputo. Photo: Faizal Chauque for Zitamar News

Good afternoon. The former Frelimo politician Gilberto Mendes is understood to be unhappy at the fact that his name appears in today’s edition of newspaper Savana, in the headline of an article talking about people in debt to the state over the privatisation of state-owned businesses. Mendes’ business is one of 130 which, according to a state agency, has still not paid the full price that was agreed to acquire assets, in this case a former cinema which now functions as a theatre. Mendes himself claims that he invested some money in the theatre which needs to be accounted for in the sale price. The total sale value of the businesses where money is owed is nearly MZN896m ($14m), according to Savana, most of which seems to be unpaid, and which has also accumulated interest over the past 35 years or so. Another example is the printing company Cegraf, bought by Hermenegildo Gamito and Lucas Chachine, who went on to become president of the Constitutional Council (the highest court dealing with constitutional matters) and the chairman of mobile network operator Vodacom, respectively. There is still nearly MZN2.7m ($42,000) owed on that sale, according to Savana.

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From the Zitamar Live Blog:

Zitamar Mozambique Live Blog
The government will analyse the proposal presented by French energy company TotalEnergies in the letter sent to the President Daniel Chapo on Friday last week, Chapo said yesterday. In the letter, TotalEnergies proposes extending the concession period for its forthcoming gas project for another 10 years, as well as increasing the costs of its project it can recover from taxes and fees by $4.5bn. The project has been suspended for the past 4.5 years due to insecurity in Cabo Delgado, until TotalEnergies announced it was being formally unfrozen on Friday. Chapo said that the process was not yet closed and that the government might make “counter-arguments” to TotalEnergies’ proposal. A video of Chapo’s comments (in Portuguese) is attached.

It is scandalous that, in a country where children sit on the ground and study under trees because there is no money for desks or classrooms, this money remains uncollected by the state year after year and decade after decade. Needless to say, the people who owe the money tend to be elites of ruling party Frelimo with friends in high places. They were already offered heavily discounted prices for the assets when they were privatised, and in many cases they only paid a small fraction of that price. Today, they parade around in sharp suits and expensive cars, but their apparent wealth is built on debt. Efforts to collect the debts are variable, and may depend on who owes money and how many friends they have in government at any moment. Publicity is also a factor. Some debtors, like the husband of former prime minister Luisa Diogo or like former president Armando Guebuza, are thought to have paid up in order to avoid having their name mentioned in media coverage of the debts (although in Guebuza’s case, his debt was actually paid by a friend).

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